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Showing posts from July, 2026

"VIRGIN MARY"

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"VIRGIN MARY" IN THE BIBLE Hebrew "young woman of childbearing age" was mistranslated into Greek as "virgin" thus giving the myth of "virgin Mary" in Christianity and subsequently in Islam In the original Hebrew text of Isaiah 7:14, the prophet addresses King Ahaz and says: "Behold, the ‘almah shall conceive and bear a son..." ‘Almah (עַלְמָה): In Biblical Hebrew, ‘almah specifically means a "young woman of childbearing age" or a young maiden. While a young unmarried woman in ancient Israel was generally expected to be a virgin, the word ‘almah itself does not explicitly mean "virgin"—it denotes age and maturity, not sexual status. Betulah (בְּתוּלָה): If the author of Isaiah specifically wanted to emphasize physical virginity, Biblical Hebrew had a distinct, explicit word for it: betulah. Isaiah 7:14 in the Old Testament/Hebrew Bible which was later quoted in the New Testament (specifically Matthew 1:22–23). Around ...

THE ULTIMATE REALITY: "ANA AL-HAQQ" AND "AHAM BRAHMASMI"

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"Ana al-Haqq" (أنا الحق) is an Arabic phrase that translates literally to "I am the Truth" or "I am the Reality." It is one of the most famous and controversial declarations in Islamic history, famously uttered in the 10th century by the Persian Sufi mystic Mansur Al-Hallaj. In mainstream Islamic orthodoxy, claiming "I am the Truth" was viewed as blasphemy and self-deification—suggesting a human was equal to God. This led to Al-Hallaj's trial and execution in Baghdad in 922 CE. However, in Sufi philosophy (tasawwuf), the phrase is understood not as ego-driven arrogance, but as the exact opposite: 1. Annihilation of Ego (Fana): Sufis explain that Al-Hallaj reached a state of ecstatic spiritual union where his human ego/self completely dissolved. When he said "I am the Truth," it was not Al-Hallaj speaking, but God speaking through him—similar to how God spoke to Moses through the burning bush. 2. Unity of Being (Wahdat al-Wujud): It ...

CATHAY PACIFIC

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The word "Cathay" in "Cathay Pacific" comes from Khitan (Qīdan), a nomadic semi-Mongolic group that established the Liao dynasty in northern China during the 10th to 12th centuries. They inhabited regions spanning modern-day Mongolia, Northeast China, and the Russian Far East. Central Asian and Persian traders began calling northern China Khitai after them. A variant of the word is still used today in several languages as the standard word for China (e.g., Kitay/Kитай in Russian). The name reached Europe through medieval travelers like Marco Polo as Cathay. Cathay Pacific Airlines is HQ in Hong Kong (Cathay) which is on the South China sea of the Pacific Ocean, thus "Cathay Pacific". "Cathay" represented China/Asia—specifically honoring the regional base and their ambitious vision of regional connectivity. "Pacific" was chosen because Farrell envisioned that the airline would one day fly across the Pacific Ocean to reach North America.

HINDU PALI SANSKRIT HERITAGE OF THAILAND

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  Mongkolkit Suksintharanont is a Thai politician representing the Thai Civilized Party and former Member of the House of Representatives known for proposing controversial policies, such as allowing women up to four consenting husbands and ambitious space and defense initiatives. He also runs in virtually every election, usually representing small parties with slim chances of electoral success. Consequently, he is often seen as a political novelty rather than a serious contender. His name: Mongkolkit (มงคลกิตติ์) Mongkol (มงคล) Origin: Pali/Sanskrit Maṅgala (มงฺคล / मङ्गल) Meaning: "Auspicious," "blessed," "good omen," or "prosperity." Kit (กิตติ์) Origin: Pali Kitti (กิตฺติ) / Sanskrit Kīrti (कीर्ติ) Meaning: "Fame," "renown," "reputation," or "glory." Mangalakirti Combined Meaning: "One of auspicious fame" or "Renowned for bringing good fortune." Suksintharanont (สุขสินธารนนท์) Suk ...

MOTORCYCLE MANUFACTURE FROM BRITAIN TO JAPAN TO INDIA

IN THE 1950S THE BIGGEST MOTORCYCLE MANUFACTURING PLANT WAS BRITISH NOT JAPANESE For the first half of the 1950s, the undisputed giant of global motorcycle manufacturing was British—specifically BSA (Birmingham Small Arms Company). After acquiring rival manufacturer Triumph in 1951, BSA became the largest motorcycle manufacturer in the world. At its height during the early-to-mid 1950s, one in every four motorcycles sold worldwide was a BSA group product. Their main manufacturing hub at Small Heath, Birmingham, was a massive industrial complex turning out iconic bikes like the BSA Bantam and BSA Gold Star. In 1958, Honda introduced the Super Cub (C100). It rapidly became an unprecedented global phenomenon. By 1959, Honda had officially overtaken BSA to become the world's largest motorcycle manufacturer, shifting the epicenter of the industry from the UK to Japan practically overnight. TODAY India's Hero MotoCorp is the world's largest manufacturer of motorcycles and scoote...
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  ALGORITHM In mathematics and computer science, an algorithm is a finite sequence of mathematically rigorous instructions, typically used to solve a class of specific problems or to perform a computation. Algorithm is actually specifically a man's name. When the name of the father of Algebra, Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi, a 9th-century Persian polymath was latinized in Europe, it became Algoritmi Working at the House of Wisdom in Baghdad, his treatises on Hindu-Arabic numerals were translated into Latin as "Algoritmi de numero Indorum". Over centuries, this name evolved into "algorism" and eventually "algorithm" "Algoritmi de numero Indorum" (Latin for "Al-Khwarizmi on the Hindu Art of Reckoning") is one of the most historically significant mathematical texts in human history. Written in the early 9th century, it was the primary bridge through which the Indian decimal place-value system and the concept of ZERO were introduced to ...

THE INCREDIBLE JOURNEY OF SUGAR

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  SARKARA India has a long ancient history of making sugar which was called śarkarā (शर्करा) in Sanskrit meaning "Grit," "gravel," or "pebbles." Before sugarcane juice was refined into pure, clear crystals, the boiled-down sugar cooled into rough, coarse, gravel-like grains. The word originally referred to those crunchy, sand-like granules. śarkarā (शर्करा) in Sanskrit still remains in use as Shakkar in Hindi/Punjabi, Sakhar in Marathi, Carkkarai in Tamil, Sharkkara in Malayalam etc Traders from India took it to Persia around the 6th century CE, the Persian Empire adopted sugarcane cultivation and processing, adapting śarkarā into shakar, then to Arabia it became al-sukkar (سُكَّر). Arabs took it to Europe and became succarum in Latin (or saccharum, which also influenced Greek sakkharon—the root behind modern chemistry terms like saccharine), then to France where it became sucre. It crossed the English Channel and became sugre in Middle English to finally ...

THE CANIDS OF BENGAL

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  Sheyal (শিয়াল) : Golden Jackal (Canis aureus). Khek-sheyal (খেঁকশিয়াল) : Bengal Fox / Indian Fox (Vulpes bengalensis). If you see a larger, dog-like wild animal howling at night near a village, it's a Sheyal (Jackal). If you spot a small, agile creature with a big, bushy, black-tipped tail and a sharp pointed nose running through open fields, that's a Khek-sheyal (Fox). Nekre / Nekde (নেকড়ে) : Indian gray wolf (Canis lupus pallipes) native to Bengal. Also called Nekre Bagh (নেকড়ে বাঘ) (Wolf Tiger) Herol / Herol (হেরোল / হেড়োল) : The hyper-local dialect name specifically used in the rural forest belts (Jangalmahal) of West Bengal—such as Paschim Bardhaman, Bankura, and Birbhum—to refer to the Indian gray wolf. Adh-bagha (আধবাঘা) (Half Tiger/Semi Tiger) : Striped Hyena (Hyaena hyaena). Striped Hyena (Hyaena hyaena) is not a canid. Despite their dog-like appearance, stocky build, and sloped backs, hyenas do not belong to the dog family (Canidae). The inclusion of "Bagh...

THE UNITED KINGDOM(S)

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  We all know that England, Wales and Scotland make up the United Kingdom(UK) as we know today. It also includes Northern Ireland, though Northern Ireland was not a kingdom in itself, the whole of Ireland was. ENGLAND England itself is a "United Kingdom". England was formed from the unification of seven major Anglo-Saxon kingdoms, a historical period traditionally referred to as the Heptarchy. Wessex (West Saxons), Essex (East Saxons), Sussex (South Saxons), Mercia (Middle Angles), East Anglia (East Angles), Northumbria (North of the River Humber) and Kent. The Saxons originated from the coastal lowlands of northwestern Germany and the eastern Netherlands. The Angles came from a small, specific peninsula called Angeln, located in the modern-day region of Schleswig-Holstein, right along the border between northern Germany and Denmark. The Jutes came from further north, in the peninsula of Jutland (modern-day Denmark). They were the smallest group, settling mainly in Kent and t...

"THE GHOST MATCH"

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In the 1973 Football match, during the intercontinental play-offs for the 1974 FIFA World Cup (with the deciding match taking place in November 1973), The USSR refused to play its match against Chile in the Santiago's Estadio Nacional Stadium. REASON: The stadium was used as a concentration camp/detention center, using the locker rooms, tunnels, and stands to detain, torture, and execute thousands of citizens, during the brutal Chilean military coup led by General Augusto Pinochet. The USSR appealed to FIFA to move the match to a neutral country, stating that Soviet sportsmen could not, on moral grounds, perform in a venue "stained with the blood of the patriots of the people of Chile." FIFA sent a delegation to inspect the Estadio Nacional. The inspection turned into a dark farce. To hide what was happening, the Chilean military hid thousands of political prisoners below deck in the locker rooms and inner tunnels, keeping them at gunpoint to ensure absolute silence whil...

THE CURIOUS CASE OF THE ORANGE

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All these countries in Orange colour call the fruit Orange Portugal or a derivative of the word Portugal Portugal is a country...... no? During the late 1400s and 1500s, Portuguese maritime traders encountered the sweet orange in East Asia and brought it back to the Mediterranean. Portuguese sailors realized that packing their ships with these sweet, vitamin C-rich fruits kept their crews safe from scurvy during long ocean voyages. Because Portuguese merchants dominated the distribution of this delicious new variety, people across the trade routes stopped using the old words for bitter citrus and simply started calling the fruit after the people selling it: "the fruit from Portugal." Arabic: Burtuqāl (برتقาล) Turkish: Portakal Persian / Farsi: Porteghāl (پرتقال) Greek: Portokáli (πορτοקάλι) Romanian: Portocală Bulgarian: Portokal (портокал) Albanian: Portokall Georgian: Fortokhali (ფორთოხალი) Amharic (Ethiopia): Birtukan Somali: Bortoqāl THE CURIOSITY......... In Portugal, t...

THE BRITISH REJECT THAT BECAME AN INDIAN ICON

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  India's Most ICONIC Car Was Actually A 1950s British Reject Introduced in Britain in 1956, the Morris Oxford Series III didn't last long. By 1959, British buyers wanted sleeker, more modern styling, and Morris replaced it with a sharper design penned by Italian studio Pininfarina. With the old assembly line suddenly obsolete in the UK, Hindustan Motors (HM) stepped in. They bought the rights, packed up the entire tooling and press machinery from Cowley, England, and shipped it over to Uttarpara near Kolkata. While the British market rejected the round, bulbous design as outdated, India embraced it for its structural merits: The Monocoque Frame: It was incredibly tough, managing deep potholes and unpaved rural tracks better than fragile imports. The Sofa-Like Back Seat: Perfect for a chauffeur-driven culture, offering incredible headroom and legroom. High Ground Clearance: High enough to navigate monsoon floods and rocky roads. The "Amby" quickly transitioned from a ...