THE MAN WHO SAVED FINLAND FROM BOTH THE SOVIETS AND THE NAZIS
Marshal of Finland (Suomen Marsalkka) Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim is the most towering figure in Finnish history—a man who was essentially a cosmopolitan Russian Imperial officer before becoming the "Father of Modern Finland." Surprisingly, the man who saved Finland from the USSR spent 30 years as a loyal servant to the Russian Tsar. He rose to the rank of Lieutenant General in the Imperial Russian Army. He was a highly decorated cavalry officer and even participated in the coronation of Tsar Nicholas II. When the Soviet Union invaded Finland in 1939, Mannerheim (at age 72) was the only choice for Commander-in-Chief. He oversaw two critical conflicts: The Winter War (1939–1940): This war saw the iconic use of ski troops and Molla-style (Molotov cocktails). Despite a massive disparity in aircraft and armor, Finland held out for 105 days, inflicting catastrophic losses on the Red Army. The Continuation War (1941–1944): Finland fought alongside Germany to reclaim lost territory,...