HINDU RAJPUT/OTHER HINDU MITOCHONDRIAL DNA OF MUGHALS AND OTHER MUSLIM RULERS
Someone demanded names of Hindu Rajput women married to Muslims!!
HERE IS YOUR INFORMATION ALL PRIMARY SOURCES (NOT IN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER)
RAJPUT WOMEN MARRIED TO MUGHALS
Akbar married the granddaughter of Rao Viramdev of Merta
Rai Kalyan Singh of Bikaner married his daughter, Raj Kanwar, to Akbar
Akbar married Bhanumati, another niece of Rai Kalyan Singh of Bikaner
Puram Bai, a great-granddaughter of Rao Viramdev, married Akbar
Akbar married Rukmavati, the daughter of Rao Maldeo
Maharawal Harraj Singh got his daughter, Princess Nathi Bai, married to Akbar
Prince Salim's (Jahangir) mother was a Hindu Rajput,
Prince Salim's first and chief consort was the Kachwaha Rajput princess, Kunwari Manbhawat Deiji, daughter of Raja Bhagwant Das of the Kingdom of Amber (WHEN he was only 16 yrs old)
Prince Salim (Jahangir) married Princess Manavati Bai, the daughter of Mota Raja Udai Singh
Prince Salim also married Karamsi, the daughter of Kesho Das (Rathore-Bikaner).
Prince Salim married, Malika Jahan, a Bhati Rajput princess, the daughter of Maharawal Bhim Singh of Jaisalmer (granddaughter of Rawal Harraj)
Prince Khurram's (Shah Jahan) mother was a Hindu Rajput
Prince Khurram (Shah Jahan) married Lilavati Bai, the daughter of Sakat Singh of Marwar.
Mirza Aziz-ud-Din Muhammad, better known by his regnal name Alamgir II's mother was a Hindu Rajput
Bahadur Shah Zafar's mother was a Hindu Rajput
Prince Parvez married Princess Manbhavati Bai, the sister of Maharaja Gaj Singh Rathore of Marwar
The daughter of Rao Amar Singh was married to Prince Suleiman Shikoh
Mohammaduazzam (Bahadur Shah I) married Princess Amrita Bai, the daughter of Maharaja Roop Singh Rathore of Kishangarh.
Farrukhsiyar married Princess Indira Kanwar, the daughter of Maharaja Ajit Singh.
Azim-ush-Shan married Bai Jas Kaur, the daughter of Kirat Singh, who was the son of Raja Jai Singh
Aurangzeb's son Kaam Baksh married Kalyan Kumari, the daughter of Amarchand of Manoharpur.
That Hindu Rajputs of Amarkot gave shelter to Humayun because of the Rajput connection. Rana Prasad (Rana Parshad), the Sodha Rajput ruler of Amarkot provided Humayun with supplies, shelter, and a contingent of several thousand Rajput soldiers to march against the rulers of Thatta/Sindh. By offering refuge, Rana Prasad gained a trained military force to join his own troops against their common enemy in Sindh.
Key Primary Sources
Akbarnama & Ain-i-Akbari (by Abu'l-Fazl)........ January 1562 marriage between Akbar and the eldest daughter of Raja Bharmal of Amber (Kachhwaha clan) at Sambhar.
Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri (Autobiography of Emperor Jahangir)
Jahangir records his own marriages to Rajput princesses: Man Bhavati Bai (Shah Begum): Daughter of Raja Bhagwant Das of Amber (married 1585).
Jagat Gosain (Bilqis Makani): Daughter of Mota Raja Udai Singh of Marwar (Jodhpur).
Rajput Records (Khyats & Vamshavalis) (e.g., Bankidas ri Khyat, Nainsi ri Khyat).
The Amber records identify the princess married to Akbar by her local natal name, Harkha Bai (or Hira Kunwari).
These records document the political negotiations behind the marriages, detailing the titles (Raja, Mansab) and territory guarantees received by the princess's father and brothers in exchange for alliance.
OTHER MUSLIMS MARRIED TO RAJPUT/OTHER HINDU WOMEN
Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq: founder of the Tughlaq dynasty. His father was a Turkic military slave, and his mother was a Hindu Jat woman
Firuz Shah Tughlaq: His mother was Bibi Naila, a Bhatti/Bhati Rajput princess of Dipalpur (Punjab), daughter of Raja Ran Mal (Rana Mall) Bhatti of Abohar, Punjab.
Sikandar Lodi: Ruler of the Lodi dynasty. His mother was Jaiwanti (titled Zeena), the daughter of a Hindu goldsmith from Sirhind.
Shams-ud-Din Muzaffar Shah II, Sultan of the Muzaffarid dynasty, who reigned over the Gujarat Sultanate married three Hindu Rajput princesses: Rajbai, Bibi Rani, and Laximi Bai
Rajbai was the daughter of Rana Mahipat.
Laximi Bai was the daughter of a chief of the Gohil Rajputs and the mother of Qutb-ud-Din Bahadur Shah
Bibi Rani, the chief queen of Muzaffar Shah, was the mother of Sikander Khan. She was the daughter of a Rajput of the suryavansa family.
Maldeo, the Rajput ruler of Rathore dynasty of Marwar, gave his two daughters in marriage to the Muslim rulers of the Muzaffarid dynasty of Gujarat.
Queen Kankavati Rathore was married to Mahmud Shah III, and Maldeo's second daughter was married to Islam Shah of Gujarat
Ahmad Shah of Gujarat: Founder of Ahmedabad. His wives
Lala Baghela. daughter of Sumant Singh of Behol (Solanki Rajput)
Raniba, daughter of Rawal Satrasalji of Matar (Guhilot (Gohil / Sisodia) Rajput)
Ramachandra, chief of the Yadava dynasty, got his daughter Jhatyapali Yadava married to Alauddin Khalji. She later became the mother of Alauddin's son and successor Shihab-ud-din Omar.
Firuz Shah Bahmani, the Muslim ruler of the Bahmani kingdom, married the daughter of the Hindu King Deva Raya II of the Vijaynagar Empire
Yusuf Adil Shah, the founder of the Bijapur sultanate, was married to a Hindu Maratha princess. She was the daughter of Raja Mukund Rao, the ruler of Idar.
The same person asserted "Hindus never raped Hindu women/war widows"
EVIDENCE OF HINDUS "RAPING" HINDU WOMEN
MAHABAHARAT AND OTHER EPICS
Rishi Parashara raped Satyavati (Mahabharata Adi Parva)
Rishi Brihaspati raped Mamata (Mahabharata Adi Parva)
Lord Indra disguised himself as Rishi Gautama to seduce and rape Gautama's wife, Ahalya, while the sage is away. (Ramayana & Puranas). Ahalya was cursed by her husband for no fault of hers and turned into stone till Ram released her from her curse.
The "Cheerharan" of Panchali/Draupadi, the wife of the defeated Padav King in the open court of the victorious Kaurva King is one example of public rape (an act of public physical and sexual violence) of a Hindu woman of noble lineage (daughter of King Drupada). This happened even though there was no war, it was a gambling game of dice. Even more shameful.
ARTHASHASHTRA
Kautilya’s Arthashastra
In Asuravijayi warfare (destroying the enemy entirely), civilian slaughter and mass captivity were routine. While Kautilya generally advised against molesting royal or high-caste women to maintain social order after a conquest, ancient siege and total warfare frequently involved indiscriminate atrocities by soldiers once defensive lines collapsed.
So even as per the most famous "Hindu" strategist, he only advised against molesting royal or high-caste women, keeping the field wide open for all other class of women.
KALINGA WAR
Historians note that the 150,000 people "carried away" as prisoners of war included women and children. In ancient warfare, captured female populations were routinely forced into domestic labor, concubinage, or slavery including sex slaves.
Sexual violence was a near-universal byproduct of ancient imperial conquest and total warfare. There is clear historical evidence of Hindu armies committing sexual violence and related atrocities against civilian populations—including Hindu women—during military campaigns in medieval and early modern India.
MARATHAS
The Maratha Invasions of Bengal (1741–1751)
he contemporary Bengali text Maharashtra Purana, written by the eye-witness poet Gangaram, provides detailed accounts of the devastation inflicted on the civilian population (primarily Bengali Hindus).
Gangaram records that the raiding forces looted villages, tortured civilians to reveal hidden wealth, and subjected women to sexual assault regardless of their faith. He writes that women were assaulted in homes and fields, leading many families to flee across the Hooghly River to escape the violence.
Maratha Campaigns in the Mysore Kingdom and Coastal Karnataka (1670s–1790s)
Portuguese records and local letters document that during the Maratha campaign under Sambhaji in the Salsette region, civilian settlements were overrun, and contemporary Portuguese accounts record mass sexual violence against civilian women, prompting many to commit suicide by jumping into wells.
Third Anglo-Mysore War (1791–1792): During the campaign led by Maratha general Parshuram Bhau, the army sacked towns such as Shimoga and Kudli. Eyewitness reports compiled by British observers (such as Edward Moor) and local records note that thousands of civilian homes were burned, townspeople were tortured for money, and women were assaulted or carried off as captives.
SOUTH INDIAN KINGDOMS
Hindu Vijayanagara vs. Neighboring Kingdoms
Conflicts between the Vijayanagara Empire and rival Hindu polities (such as the Gajapatis of Odisha or local Nayakas).
European traveler accounts (such as those by Fernão Nunes and Domingo Paes) and local inscriptions detail that when medieval South Indian armies besieged and breached fortified towns, soldiers routinely looted civilian property and seized women as war captives or camp followers, reflecting standard ancient and medieval siege practices.
The Gajapati of Odisha even kidnapped and took the Kanchipuram Princess as war booty along with the Kanchipuram Kula devata Kanchi Ganesha symbolically bound in chains.
Odia chronicles (the Kanchi-Kaveri Upakhyana -- The Story of Kanchi and Kaveri) record this kidnapping as some great love story between Gajapati Purushottama Deva and Kanchipuram Princess Padmavati, daughter of the ruler of Kanchi, identified in legend as Saluva Narasimha.
Gajapati Purushottama Deva swore an oath to humiliate her father: he ordered his Prime Minister to marry Princess Padmavati to a "real sweeper" because apparently at some point in time the Kanchi Naresh has insulted the Gajapati calling him a "sweeper" when he was sweeping the Jagannath Temple in Puri.
Twist to the story happened when the minister proclaimed that the King was currently performing the duties of a sweeper—and was therefore the "greatest sweeper in the realm." He presented Padmavati to garland the King, fulfilling the monarch's literal oath while reuniting the pair.
The Kanchi Ganesha is installed outside the Puri Jagannath Temple as a sign of victory.
RAJPUT VS RAJPUT
Feuds between competing Rajput clans (e.g., Rathores, Kachhwahas, Sisodias) frequently resulted in the destruction of enemy villages and civilian settlements.
Medieval Rajput bardic chronicles (Khyats) record instances where victory over a rival clan involved capturing the women (Dola) or harem of the defeated ruler as a political statement of dominance. Forced marriages and the captivity of noblewomen were routinely used to establish submission between warring Hindu factions.
Prithviraj Chauhan kidnapped Sanyogita, Raja Jaichand's daughter against his wishes. Jaichand became a villain and Chauhan celebrated as a hero, the kidnapping conveniently described as a romantic consensual eloping.
Contemporary 12th-century historical sources—such as the Chahamana court biography Prithviraja Vijaya, the Sanskrit play Partha-Parakrama-Vyayoga, and contemporary Gahadavala inscriptions—mention the political hostility between Prithviraj and Jayachandra, but make no mention of Sanyogita, her Swayamvara, or her abduction.
Contemporary Persian chronicles detailing the battles of Tarain (such as Minhaj-i-Siraj’s Tabaqat-i-Nasiri) document the rivalry between Delhi/Ajmer and Kannauj, but do not record any romantic abduction or royal marriage between the two houses.
The intense military rivalry between the Chahamanas of Ajmer/Delhi and the Gahadavalas of Kannauj was real, severely fracturing Northern Indian political unity on the eve of the Ghurid invasions.
Contemporary 12th-century inscriptions and texts show that Prithviraj Chauhan spent most of his reign engaged in aggressive military expansion against neighboring Hindu kingdoms in Northern India before facing Muhammad Ghori. As a result, when Muhammad Ghori invaded from the northwest in 1191–1192 CE, Prithviraj had no formal military alliance with the Chandelas, Chaulukyas, or Gahadavalas.
IS THIS ENOUGH OR YOU WANT MORE?
The later Mughals were nearly 75% Rajput matrilineal mDNA. Mostly DNA from RATHORE RAJPUT women. Some Kacchawa, some Sisodia, some Bhati/Bhatti Rajputs.
EVIDENCE OF HINDUS "RAPING" HINDU WOMEN
MAHABAHARAT AND OTHER EPICS
Rishi Parashara raped Satyavati (Mahabharata Adi Parva)
Rishi Brihaspati raped Mamata (Mahabharata Adi Parva)
Lord Indra disguised himself as Rishi Gautama to seduce and rape Gautama's wife, Ahalya, while the sage is away. (Ramayana & Puranas). Ahalya was cursed by her husband for no fault of hers and turned into stone till Ram released her from her curse.
The "Cheerharan" of Panchali/Draupadi, the wife of the defeated Padav King in the open court of the victorious Kaurva King is one example of public rape (an act of public physical and sexual violence) of a Hindu woman of noble lineage (daughter of King Drupada). This happened even though there was no war, it was a gambling game of dice. Even more shameful.
ARTHASHASHTRA
Kautilya’s Arthashastra
In Asuravijayi warfare (destroying the enemy entirely), civilian slaughter and mass captivity were routine. While Kautilya generally advised against molesting royal or high-caste women to maintain social order after a conquest, ancient siege and total warfare frequently involved indiscriminate atrocities by soldiers once defensive lines collapsed.
So even as per the most famous "Hindu" strategist, he only advised against molesting royal or high-caste women, keeping the field wide open for all other class of women.
KALINGA WAR
Historians note that the 150,000 people "carried away" as prisoners of war included women and children. In ancient warfare, captured female populations were routinely forced into domestic labor, concubinage, or slavery including sex slaves.
Sexual violence was a near-universal byproduct of ancient imperial conquest and total warfare. There is clear historical evidence of Hindu armies committing sexual violence and related atrocities against civilian populations—including Hindu women—during military campaigns in medieval and early modern India.
MARATHAS
The Maratha Invasions of Bengal (1741–1751)
he contemporary Bengali text Maharashtra Purana, written by the eye-witness poet Gangaram, provides detailed accounts of the devastation inflicted on the civilian population (primarily Bengali Hindus).
Gangaram records that the raiding forces looted villages, tortured civilians to reveal hidden wealth, and subjected women to sexual assault regardless of their faith. He writes that women were assaulted in homes and fields, leading many families to flee across the Hooghly River to escape the violence.
Maratha Campaigns in the Mysore Kingdom and Coastal Karnataka (1670s–1790s)
Portuguese records and local letters document that during the Maratha campaign under Sambhaji in the Salsette region, civilian settlements were overrun, and contemporary Portuguese accounts record mass sexual violence against civilian women, prompting many to commit suicide by jumping into wells.
Third Anglo-Mysore War (1791–1792): During the campaign led by Maratha general Parshuram Bhau, the army sacked towns such as Shimoga and Kudli. Eyewitness reports compiled by British observers (such as Edward Moor) and local records note that thousands of civilian homes were burned, townspeople were tortured for money, and women were assaulted or carried off as captives.
SOUTH INDIAN KINGDOMS
Hindu Vijayanagara vs. Neighboring Kingdoms
Conflicts between the Vijayanagara Empire and rival Hindu polities (such as the Gajapatis of Odisha or local Nayakas).
European traveler accounts (such as those by Fernão Nunes and Domingo Paes) and local inscriptions detail that when medieval South Indian armies besieged and breached fortified towns, soldiers routinely looted civilian property and seized women as war captives or camp followers, reflecting standard ancient and medieval siege practices.
The Gajapati of Odisha even kidnapped and took the Kanchipuram Princess as war booty along with the Kanchipuram Kula devata Kanchi Ganesha symbolically bound in chains.
Odia chronicles (the Kanchi-Kaveri Upakhyana -- The Story of Kanchi and Kaveri) record this kidnapping as some great love story between Gajapati Purushottama Deva and Kanchipuram Princess Padmavati, daughter of the ruler of Kanchi, identified in legend as Saluva Narasimha.
Gajapati Purushottama Deva swore an oath to humiliate her father: he ordered his Prime Minister to marry Princess Padmavati to a "real sweeper" because apparently at some point in time the Kanchi Naresh has insulted the Gajapati calling him a "sweeper" when he was sweeping the Jagannath Temple in Puri.
Twist to the story happened when the minister proclaimed that the King was currently performing the duties of a sweeper—and was therefore the "greatest sweeper in the realm." He presented Padmavati to garland the King, fulfilling the monarch's literal oath while reuniting the pair.
The Kanchi Ganesha is installed outside the Puri Jagannath Temple as a sign of victory.
RAJPUT VS RAJPUT
Feuds between competing Rajput clans (e.g., Rathores, Kachhwahas, Sisodias) frequently resulted in the destruction of enemy villages and civilian settlements.
Medieval Rajput bardic chronicles (Khyats) record instances where victory over a rival clan involved capturing the women (Dola) or harem of the defeated ruler as a political statement of dominance. Forced marriages and the captivity of noblewomen were routinely used to establish submission between warring Hindu factions.
Prithviraj Chauhan kidnapped Sanyogita, Raja Jaichand's daughter against his wishes. Jaichand became a villain and Chauhan celebrated as a hero, the kidnapping conveniently described as a romantic consensual eloping.
Contemporary 12th-century historical sources—such as the Chahamana court biography Prithviraja Vijaya, the Sanskrit play Partha-Parakrama-Vyayoga, and contemporary Gahadavala inscriptions—mention the political hostility between Prithviraj and Jayachandra, but make no mention of Sanyogita, her Swayamvara, or her abduction.
Contemporary Persian chronicles detailing the battles of Tarain (such as Minhaj-i-Siraj’s Tabaqat-i-Nasiri) document the rivalry between Delhi/Ajmer and Kannauj, but do not record any romantic abduction or royal marriage between the two houses.
The intense military rivalry between the Chahamanas of Ajmer/Delhi and the Gahadavalas of Kannauj was real, severely fracturing Northern Indian political unity on the eve of the Ghurid invasions.
Contemporary 12th-century inscriptions and texts show that Prithviraj Chauhan spent most of his reign engaged in aggressive military expansion against neighboring Hindu kingdoms in Northern India before facing Muhammad Ghori. As a result, when Muhammad Ghori invaded from the northwest in 1191–1192 CE, Prithviraj had no formal military alliance with the Chandelas, Chaulukyas, or Gahadavalas.
IS THIS ENOUGH OR YOU WANT MORE?
The later Mughals were nearly 75% Rajput matrilineal mDNA. Mostly DNA from RATHORE RAJPUT women. Some Kacchawa, some Sisodia, some Bhati/Bhatti Rajputs.
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